Pancreatitis
Severe upper abdominal pain that radiates to the back – acute and chronic pancreatitis.
Acute pancreatitis is an emergency room condition.
Acute pancreatitis is a condition characterized by sudden inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe pain in the upper abdomen that can radiate to the back, accompanied by vomiting. The pain may be relieved slightly when bending over.
- The two main causes are gallstones and alcohol consumption.
- If suspected, do not hesitate; go to the emergency room immediately. Basic treatment includes fasting and intravenous fluids, and severe cases require intensive care.
- After recovery, correcting the underlying cause is essential: if caused by gallstones, consult about gallbladder removal; if caused by alcohol, abstain from alcohol (relapse is often triggered by resuming drinking).
Source: 질병관리청 국가건강정보포털 · as of 2026-08-13
Chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic health.
Repeated inflammation can gradually harden the pancreas, leading to a decrease in digestive enzyme and insulin secretion, which can cause oily stools, weight loss, and diabetes.
- Treatment requires strict abstinence from alcohol and smoking, along with supplementation of digestive enzymes and pain management.
- Chronic pancreatitis increases the risk of pancreatic cancer, so regular monitoring is necessary.
- If "pancreatic cysts" are detected during a checkup, most are benign, but the follow-up methods vary depending on the type and size. Therefore, consult with a gastroenterologist to establish a management plan.
Frequently asked questions
How much alcohol consumption can lead to pancreatitis?
Everyone is different, so there's no universal safe level of alcohol consumption. Even a single bout of heavy drinking can cause acute pancreatitis, and if you've already had it once, even small amounts of alcohol can increase the risk of recurrence.
What should I eat if my pancreas isn't doing well?
After recovery from the acute phase, gradually increase your food intake, starting with a low-fat diet. For chronic conditions, eat small portions frequently, and strictly limit greasy foods. Follow your doctor's instructions regarding when to take enzyme supplements.
Sources for this page
· 질병관리청 국가건강정보포털 (as of 2026-08-13)Last checked: 2026년 8월 13일
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